convertimate Pipe velocity

US gallons per minute to meters per second

Type a value in GPM to get it in m/s instantly.

3.099m/s

That's 1.03× as fast as the noisy limit, while the erosive limit is 1.61× faster. Getting water moving that fast costs about 489.7 mm of head.

What it means

How fast is it moving?

Velocities are averages across the bore. At the wall the fluid is stationary and in the middle it moves faster, which is what erodes bends.

The math

How to convert GPM to m/s

Velocity is flow divided by cross-sectional area: v = Q ÷ (π × (bore ÷ 2)²). Because the area goes with the square of the bore, one size up cuts the velocity to less than half. The figures below use the bore selected above.

Example: 10 GPM = 3.09899 m/s.

The table below is for DN15, ½ inch (16.1 mm bore).

Every unit

Your velocity in every unit

Tables

GPM to m/s conversion table

GPM to m/s conversion table
GPMm/s
0.25 GPM0.0774748 m/s
0.5 GPM0.15495 m/s
0.75 GPM0.232424 m/s
1 GPM0.309899 m/s
1.5 GPM0.464849 m/s
2 GPM0.619798 m/s
2.5 GPM0.774748 m/s
3 GPM0.929697 m/s
4 GPM1.2396 m/s
5 GPM1.5495 m/s
8 GPM2.47919 m/s
m/s to GPM conversion table
m/s to GPM conversion table
m/sGPM
0.25 m/s0.806714 GPM
0.5 m/s1.61343 GPM
0.75 m/s2.42014 GPM
1 m/s3.22686 GPM
1.5 m/s4.84029 GPM
2 m/s6.45371 GPM
2.5 m/s8.06714 GPM
3 m/s9.68057 GPM
4 m/s12.9074 GPM
5 m/s16.1343 GPM
8 m/s25.8149 GPM

Quick answers

Quick answers

How many m/s is 1 GPM?
1 GPM is 0.309899 m/s.
How many m/s is 10 GPM?
10 GPM is 3.09899 m/s.

The units

About these units

US gallons per minute (GPM)

The US flow unit for pumps and fixtures.

Meters per second (m/s)

The design unit: most systems aim for 1 to 2.

Learn more about velocity units

Keep going

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